CodeIgniter provides drivers for all the famous databases like MySQL, Oracle and MS SQL, but if somebody wants to use SAP Sybase SQL Anywhere with CI then it's difficult to write a new driver. I have written a CodeIgniter DB driver which supports SQL Anywhere. Please follow the below steps.
1. Create a new folder in sasql in "system/database/drivers".
2. Create below files in sasql folder.
Content for above files:
sasql_driver.php
<?php
if (!defined('BASEPATH'))
exit('No direct script access allowed');
/**
* SAP Sybase SQL Anywhere Database Adapter Class
*
* Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller
* creates dynamically based on whether the active record
* class is being used or not.
*
* @package CodeIgniter
* @subpackage Drivers
* @category Database
* @author Nirmal Jingar
*/
class CI_DB_sasql_driver extends CI_DB
{
var $dbdriver = 'sasql';
// the character used to excape - not necessary for SQL Anywhere
var $_escape_char = '';
// clause and character used for LIKE escape sequences
var $_like_escape_str = " escape '%s' ";
var $_like_escape_chr = '!';
/**
* The syntax to count rows is slightly different across different
* database engines, so this string appears in each driver and is
* used for the count_all() and count_all_results() functions.
*/
var $_count_string = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS ";
var $_random_keyword;
function __construct($params)
{
parent::__construct($params);
$this->_random_keyword = ' RND(' . time() . ')'; // database specific random keyword
}
/**
* Non-persistent database connection
*
* @access private called by the base class
* @return resource
*/
function db_connect()
{
return @sasql_connect("Dbn=$this->database;UID=$this->username;PWD=$this->password;ServerName=$this->server_name");
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Persistent database connection
*
* @access private called by the base class
* @return resource
*/
function db_pconnect()
{
return @sasql_pconnect("Dbn=$this->database;UID=$this->username;PWD=$this->password;ServerName=$this->server_name");
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Reconnect
*
* Keep / reestablish the db connection if no queries have been
* sent for a length of time exceeding the server's idle timeout
*
* @access public
* @return void
*/
function reconnect()
{
// not implemented in sasql
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Select the database
*
* @access private called by the base class
* @return resource
*/
function db_select()
{
// Not needed for SQL Anywhere
return TRUE;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set client character set
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @param string
* @return resource
*/
function db_set_charset($charset, $collation)
{
// @todo - add support if needed
return TRUE;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Version number query string
*
* @access public
* @return string
*/
function _version()
{
return "SELECT version() AS ver";
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Execute the query
*
* @access private called by the base class
* @param string an SQL query
* @return resource
*/
function _execute($sql)
{
$sql = $this->_prep_query($sql);
return @sasql_query($this->conn_id, $sql);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Prep the query
*
* If needed, each database adapter can prep the query string
*
* @access private called by execute()
* @param string an SQL query
* @return string
*/
function _prep_query($sql)
{
return $sql;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Begin Transaction
*
* @access public
* @return bool
*/
function trans_begin($test_mode = FALSE)
{
if (!$this->trans_enabled)
{
return TRUE;
}
// When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones
if ($this->_trans_depth > 0)
{
return TRUE;
}
// Reset the transaction failure flag.
// If the $test_mode flag is set to TRUE transactions will be rolled back
// even if the queries produce a successful result.
$this->_trans_failure = ($test_mode === TRUE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
sasql_set_option($this->conn_id, 'auto_commit', 'on'); // DON'T KNOW THIS IS REQUIRED OR NOT.
$this->simple_query('BEGIN TRANSACTION');
return TRUE;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Commit Transaction
*
* @access public
* @return bool
*/
function trans_commit()
{
if (!$this->trans_enabled)
{
return TRUE;
}
// When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones
if ($this->_trans_depth > 0)
{
return TRUE;
}
$ret = sasql_commit($this->conn_id);
return $ret;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Rollback Transaction
*
* @access public
* @return bool
*/
function trans_rollback()
{
if (!$this->trans_enabled)
{
return TRUE;
}
// When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones
if ($this->_trans_depth > 0)
{
return TRUE;
}
$ret = sasql_rollback($this->conn_id);
return $ret;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Escape String
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @param bool whether or not the string will be used in a LIKE condition
* @return string
*/
function escape_str($str, $like = FALSE)
{
if (is_array($str))
{
foreach ($str as $key => $val)
{
$str[$key] = $this->escape_str($val, $like);
}
return $str;
}
if (function_exists('sasql_real_escape_string') AND is_resource($this->conn_id))
{
$str = sasql_real_escape_string($this->conn_id, $str);
}
elseif (function_exists('sasql_escape_string'))
{
$str = sasql_escape_string($str);
}
else
{
$str = addslashes($str);
}
// escape LIKE condition wildcards
if ($like === TRUE)
{
$str = str_replace(array($this->_like_escape_chr, '%', '_'), array($this->_like_escape_chr . $this->_like_escape_chr, $this->_like_escape_chr . '%', $this->_like_escape_chr . '_'), $str);
}
return $str;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Affected Rows
*
* @access public
* @return integer
*/
function affected_rows()
{
return @sasql_num_rows($this->conn_id);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Insert ID
*
* @access public
* @return integer
*/
function insert_id()
{
return @sasql_insert_id($this->conn_id);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* "Count All" query
*
* Generates a platform-specific query string that counts all records in
* the specified database
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function count_all($table = '')
{
if ($table == '')
{
return 0;
}
$query = $this->query($this->_count_string . $this->_protect_identifiers('numrows') . " FROM " . $this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE));
if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
{
return 0;
}
$row = $query->row();
$this->_reset_select();
return (int) $row->numrows;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Show table query
*
* Generates a platform-specific query string so that the table names can be fetched
*
* @access private
* @param boolean
* @return string
*/
function _list_tables($prefix_limit = FALSE)
{
$sql = "SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE type='U'";
return $sql;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Show column query
*
* Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched
*
* @access public
* @param string the table name
* @return string
*/
function _list_columns($table = '')
{
return "select syscolumns.name from syscolumns, sysobjects where sysobjects.name='" . $this->_escape_table($table) . "' and sysobjects.id = syscolumns.id";
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Field data query
*
* Generates a platform-specific query so that the column data can be retrieved
*
* @access public
* @param string the table name
* @return object
*/
function _field_data($table)
{
return "DESCRIBE " . $table;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* The error message string
*
* @access private
* @return string
*/
function _error_message()
{
return sasql_error($this->conn_id);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* The error message number
*
* @access private
* @return integer
*/
function _error_number()
{
return sasql_errorcode($this->conn_id);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Escape the SQL Identifiers
*
* This function escapes column and table names
*
* @access private
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function _escape_identifiers($item)
{
if ($this->_escape_char == '')
{
return $item;
}
foreach ($this->_reserved_identifiers as $id)
{
if (strpos($item, '.' . $id) !== FALSE)
{
$str = $this->_escape_char . str_replace('.', $this->_escape_char . '.', $item);
// remove duplicates if the user already included the escape
return preg_replace('/[' . $this->_escape_char . ']+/', $this->_escape_char, $str);
}
}
if (strpos($item, '.') !== FALSE)
{
$str = $this->_escape_char . str_replace('.', $this->_escape_char . '.' . $this->_escape_char, $item) . $this->_escape_char;
}
else
{
$str = $this->_escape_char . $item . $this->_escape_char;
}
// remove duplicates if the user already included the escape
return preg_replace('/[' . $this->_escape_char . ']+/', $this->_escape_char, $str);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* From Tables
*
* This function implicitly groups FROM tables so there is no confusion
* about operator precedence in harmony with SQL standards
*
* @access public
* @param type
* @return type
*/
function _from_tables($tables)
{
if (!is_array($tables))
{
$tables = array($tables);
}
return '' . implode(', ', $tables) . '';
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Insert statement
*
* Generates a platform-specific insert string from the supplied data
*
* @access public
* @param string the table name
* @param array the insert keys
* @param array the insert values
* @return string
*/
function _insert($table, $keys, $values)
{
return "INSERT INTO " . $table . " (" . implode(', ', $keys) . ") VALUES (" . implode(', ', $values) . ")";
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Insert_batch statement
*
* Generates a platform-specific insert string from the supplied data
*
* @access public
* @param string the table name
* @param array the insert keys
* @param array the insert values
* @return string
*/
function _insert_batch($table, $keys, $values)
{
return "INSERT INTO " . $table . " (" . implode(', ', $keys) . ") VALUES " . implode(', ', $values);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Update statement
*
* Generates a platform-specific update string from the supplied data
*
* @access public
* @param string the table name
* @param array the update data
* @param array the where clause
* @param array the orderby clause
* @param array the limit clause
* @return string
*/
function _update($table, $values, $where, $orderby = array(), $limit = FALSE)
{
foreach ($values as $key => $val)
{
$valstr[] = $key . " = " . $val;
}
$limit = (!$limit) ? '' : ' LIMIT ' . $limit;
$orderby = (count($orderby) >= 1) ? ' ORDER BY ' . implode(", ", $orderby) : '';
$sql = "UPDATE " . $table . " SET " . implode(', ', $valstr);
$sql .= ($where != '' AND count($where) >= 1) ? " WHERE " . implode(" ", $where) : '';
$sql .= $orderby . $limit;
return $sql;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Truncate statement
*
* Generates a platform-specific truncate string from the supplied data
* If the database does not support the truncate() command
* This function maps to "DELETE FROM table"
*
* @access public
* @param string the table name
* @return string
*/
function _truncate($table)
{
return $this->_delete($table);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Delete statement
*
* Generates a platform-specific delete string from the supplied data
*
* @access public
* @param string the table name
* @param array the where clause
* @param string the limit clause
* @return string
*/
function _delete($table, $where = array(), $like = array(), $limit = FALSE)
{
$conditions = '';
if (count($where) > 0 OR count($like) > 0)
{
$conditions = "\nWHERE ";
$conditions .= implode("\n", $this->ar_where);
if (count($where) > 0 && count($like) > 0)
{
$conditions .= " AND ";
}
$conditions .= implode("\n", $like);
}
$limit = (!$limit) ? '' : ' LIMIT ' . $limit;
return "DELETE FROM " . $table . $conditions . $limit;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Limit string
*
* Generates a platform-specific LIMIT clause
*
* @access public
* @param string the sql query string
* @param integer the number of rows to limit the query to
* @param integer the offset value
* @return string
*/
function _limit($sql, $limit, $offset)
{
return preg_replace('/(^\SELECT (DISTINCT)?)/i', '\\1 TOP ' . $limit . ' START AT ' . $offset . ' ', $sql);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Close DB Connection
*
* @access public
* @param resource
* @return void
*/
function _close($conn_id)
{
@sasql_close($conn_id);
}
}
/* End of file sasql_driver.php */
/* Location: ./system/database/drivers/sasql/sasql_driver.php */
sasql_result.php
<?php
if (!defined('BASEPATH'))
exit('No direct script access allowed');
/**
* SQL Anywhere Result Class
*
* This class extends the parent result class: CI_DB_result
*
* @category Database
* @author Nirmal Kumar Jingar
*/
class CI_DB_sasql_result extends CI_DB_result
{
/**
* Number of rows in the result set
*
* @access public
* @return integer
*/
function num_rows()
{
return @sasql_num_rows($this->result_id);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Number of fields in the result set
*
* @access public
* @return integer
*/
function num_fields()
{
return @sasql_num_fields($this->result_id);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Fetch Field Names
*
* Generates an array of column names
*
* @access public
* @return array
*/
function list_fields()
{
$field_names = array();
while ($field = sasql_fetch_field($this->result_id))
{
$field_names[] = $field->name;
}
return $field_names;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Field data
*
* Generates an array of objects containing field meta-data
*
* @access public
* @return array
*/
function field_data()
{
$retval = array();
while ($field = sasql_fetch_object($this->result_id))
{
preg_match('/([a-zA-Z]+)(\(\d+\))?/', $field->Type, $matches);
$type = (array_key_exists(1, $matches)) ? $matches[1] : NULL;
$length = (array_key_exists(2, $matches)) ? preg_replace('/[^\d]/', '', $matches[2]) : NULL;
$F = new stdClass();
$F->name = $field->Field;
$F->type = $type;
$F->default = $field->Default;
$F->max_length = $length;
$F->primary_key = ( $field->Key == 'PRI' ? 1 : 0 );
$retval[] = $F;
}
return $retval;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Free the result
*
* @return null
*/
function free_result()
{
if (is_resource($this->result_id))
{
sasql_free_result($this->result_id);
$this->result_id = FALSE;
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Data Seek
*
* Moves the internal pointer to the desired offset. We call
* this internally before fetching results to make sure the
* result set starts at zero
*
* @access private
* @return array
*/
function _data_seek($n = 0)
{
return sasql_data_seek($this->result_id, $n);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Result - associative array
*
* Returns the result set as an array
*
* @access private
* @return array
*/
function _fetch_assoc()
{
return sasql_fetch_assoc($this->result_id);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Result - object
*
* Returns the result set as an object
*
* @access private
* @return object
*/
function _fetch_object()
{
return sasql_fetch_object($this->result_id);
}
}
/* End of file sasql_result.php */
/* Location: ./system/database/drivers/sasql/sasql_result.php */
sasql_utility.php
<?php
if (!defined('BASEPATH'))
exit('No direct script access allowed');
/**
* SQL Anywhere Utility Class
*
* @category Database
* @author Nirmal Kumar Jingar
*/
class CI_DB_sasql_utility extends CI_DB_utility
{
/**
* List databases
*
* @access private
* @return bool
*/
function _list_databases()
{
return "SHOW DATABASES";
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Optimize table query
*
* Generates a platform-specific query so that a table can be optimized
*
* @access private
* @param string the table name
* @return object
*/
function _optimize_table($table)
{
return "OPTIMIZE TABLE " . $this->db->_escape_identifiers($table);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Repair table query
*
* Generates a platform-specific query so that a table can be repaired
*
* @access private
* @param string the table name
* @return object
*/
function _repair_table($table)
{
return "REPAIR TABLE " . $this->db->_escape_identifiers($table);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* SQL Anywhere Export
*
* @access private
* @param array Preferences
* @return mixed
*/
function _backup($params = array())
{
if (count($params) == 0)
{
return FALSE;
}
// Extract the prefs for simplicity
extract($params);
// Build the output
$output = '';
foreach ((array) $tables as $table)
{
// Is the table in the "ignore" list?
if (in_array($table, (array) $ignore, TRUE))
{
continue;
}
// Get the table schema
$query = $this->db->query("SHOW CREATE TABLE `" . $this->db->database . '`.`' . $table . '`');
// No result means the table name was invalid
if ($query === FALSE)
{
continue;
}
// Write out the table schema
$output .= '#' . $newline . '# TABLE STRUCTURE FOR: ' . $table . $newline . '#' . $newline . $newline;
if ($add_drop == TRUE)
{
$output .= 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $table . ';' . $newline . $newline;
}
$i = 0;
$result = $query->result_array();
foreach ($result[0] as $val)
{
if ($i++ % 2)
{
$output .= $val . ';' . $newline . $newline;
}
}
// If inserts are not needed we're done...
if ($add_insert == FALSE)
{
continue;
}
// Grab all the data from the current table
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM $table");
if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
{
continue;
}
// Fetch the field names and determine if the field is an
// integer type. We use this info to decide whether to
// surround the data with quotes or not
$i = 0;
$field_str = '';
$is_int = array();
while ($field = sasql_fetch_field($query->result_id))
{
// Most versions of SQL Anywhere store timestamp as a string
$is_int[$i] = (in_array(
strtolower(sasql_field_type($query->result_id, $i)), array('tinyint', 'smallint', 'mediumint', 'int', 'bigint'), //, 'timestamp'),
TRUE)
) ? TRUE : FALSE;
// Create a string of field names
$field_str .= '`' . $field->name . '`, ';
$i++;
}
// Trim off the end comma
$field_str = preg_replace("/, $/", "", $field_str);
// Build the insert string
foreach ($query->result_array() as $row)
{
$val_str = '';
$i = 0;
foreach ($row as $v)
{
// Is the value NULL?
if ($v === NULL)
{
$val_str .= 'NULL';
}
else
{
// Escape the data if it's not an integer
if ($is_int[$i] == FALSE)
{
$val_str .= $this->db->escape($v);
}
else
{
$val_str .= $v;
}
}
// Append a comma
$val_str .= ', ';
$i++;
}
// Remove the comma at the end of the string
$val_str = preg_replace("/, $/", "", $val_str);
// Build the INSERT string
$output .= 'INSERT INTO ' . $table . ' (' . $field_str . ') VALUES (' . $val_str . ');' . $newline;
}
$output .= $newline . $newline;
}
return $output;
}
}
/* End of file sasql_utility.php */
/* Location: ./system/database/drivers/sasql/sasql_utility.php */
sasql_forge.php
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/**
* SQL Anywhere Forge Class
*
* @category Database
* @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team
*/
class CI_DB_sasql_forge extends CI_DB_forge {
/**
* Create database
*
* @access private
* @param string the database name
* @return bool
*/
function _create_database($name)
{
return "CREATE DATABASE ".$name;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Drop database
*
* @access private
* @param string the database name
* @return bool
*/
function _drop_database($name)
{
return "DROP DATABASE ".$name;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Process Fields
*
* @access private
* @param mixed the fields
* @return string
*/
function _process_fields($fields)
{
$current_field_count = 0;
$sql = '';
foreach ($fields as $field=>$attributes)
{
// Numeric field names aren't allowed in databases, so if the key is
// numeric, we know it was assigned by PHP and the developer manually
// entered the field information, so we'll simply add it to the list
if (is_numeric($field))
{
$sql .= "\n\t$attributes";
}
else
{
$attributes = array_change_key_case($attributes, CASE_UPPER);
$sql .= "\n\t".$this->db->_protect_identifiers($field);
if (array_key_exists('NAME', $attributes))
{
$sql .= ' '.$this->db->_protect_identifiers($attributes['NAME']).' ';
}
if (array_key_exists('TYPE', $attributes))
{
$sql .= ' '.$attributes['TYPE'];
if (array_key_exists('CONSTRAINT', $attributes))
{
switch ($attributes['TYPE'])
{
case 'decimal':
case 'float':
case 'numeric':
$sql .= '('.implode(',', $attributes['CONSTRAINT']).')';
break;
case 'enum':
case 'set':
$sql .= '("'.implode('","', $attributes['CONSTRAINT']).'")';
break;
default:
$sql .= '('.$attributes['CONSTRAINT'].')';
}
}
}
if (array_key_exists('UNSIGNED', $attributes) && $attributes['UNSIGNED'] === TRUE)
{
$sql .= ' UNSIGNED';
}
if (array_key_exists('DEFAULT', $attributes))
{
$sql .= ' DEFAULT \''.$attributes['DEFAULT'].'\'';
}
if (array_key_exists('NULL', $attributes) && $attributes['NULL'] === TRUE)
{
$sql .= ' NULL';
}
else
{
$sql .= ' NOT NULL';
}
if (array_key_exists('AUTO_INCREMENT', $attributes) && $attributes['AUTO_INCREMENT'] === TRUE)
{
$sql .= ' AUTO_INCREMENT';
}
}
// don't add a comma on the end of the last field
if (++$current_field_count < count($fields))
{
$sql .= ',';
}
}
return $sql;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Create Table
*
* @access private
* @param string the table name
* @param mixed the fields
* @param mixed primary key(s)
* @param mixed key(s)
* @param boolean should 'IF NOT EXISTS' be added to the SQL
* @return bool
*/
function _create_table($table, $fields, $primary_keys, $keys, $if_not_exists)
{
$sql = 'CREATE TABLE ';
if ($if_not_exists === TRUE)
{
$sql .= 'IF NOT EXISTS ';
}
$sql .= $this->db->_escape_identifiers($table)." (";
$sql .= $this->_process_fields($fields);
if (count($primary_keys) > 0)
{
$key_name = $this->db->_protect_identifiers(implode('_', $primary_keys));
$primary_keys = $this->db->_protect_identifiers($primary_keys);
$sql .= ",\n\tPRIMARY KEY ".$key_name." (" . implode(', ', $primary_keys) . ")";
}
if (is_array($keys) && count($keys) > 0)
{
foreach ($keys as $key)
{
if (is_array($key))
{
$key_name = $this->db->_protect_identifiers(implode('_', $key));
$key = $this->db->_protect_identifiers($key);
}
else
{
$key_name = $this->db->_protect_identifiers($key);
$key = array($key_name);
}
$sql .= ",\n\tKEY {$key_name} (" . implode(', ', $key) . ")";
}
}
$sql .= "\n) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET {$this->db->char_set} COLLATE {$this->db->dbcollat};";
return $sql;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Drop Table
*
* @access private
* @return string
*/
function _drop_table($table)
{
return "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ".$this->db->_escape_identifiers($table);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Alter table query
*
* Generates a platform-specific query so that a table can be altered
* Called by add_column(), drop_column(), and column_alter(),
*
* @access private
* @param string the ALTER type (ADD, DROP, CHANGE)
* @param string the column name
* @param array fields
* @param string the field after which we should add the new field
* @return object
*/
function _alter_table($alter_type, $table, $fields, $after_field = '')
{
$sql = 'ALTER TABLE '.$this->db->_protect_identifiers($table)." $alter_type ";
// DROP has everything it needs now.
if ($alter_type == 'DROP')
{
return $sql.$this->db->_protect_identifiers($fields);
}
$sql .= $this->_process_fields($fields);
if ($after_field != '')
{
$sql .= ' AFTER ' . $this->db->_protect_identifiers($after_field);
}
return $sql;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Rename a table
*
* Generates a platform-specific query so that a table can be renamed
*
* @access private
* @param string the old table name
* @param string the new table name
* @return string
*/
function _rename_table($table_name, $new_table_name)
{
$sql = 'ALTER TABLE '.$this->db->_protect_identifiers($table_name)." RENAME TO ".$this->db->_protect_identifiers($new_table_name);
return $sql;
}
}
/* End of file sasql_forge.php */
/* Location: ./system/database/drivers/sasql/sasql_forge.php */